Early Christian Chronology

 

This chronology was constructed after writing commentaries on all the New Testament epistles, the Book of Acts, as well as some work on the gospels.  This information was diligently compared with numerous other chronologies of New Testament times.

 

BC

63  Pompey captures Jerusalem an begins to exercise authority over the land of Israel

37  Herod I (Herod the Great) reigns as King of Judea (37-4)

27  Reign of Caesar Augustus (27 BC – AD 14)

20  Herod begins rebuilding the Temple (20-19)

4?  Birth of Christ

4   The flight to Egypt

4   Death of Herod the Great

4   Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea (4 BC- AD 39)

4   Herod Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Trachonitis (4 BC –AD 34)

4   Herod Archelaus, made ethnarch of Judea, Samaria & Idumea (4 BC- AD 6)

4   Joseph, Mary and the baby Jesus return from Egypt

4   Jesus lives in Nazareth (4 BC – AD 27)

 

AD

6  Herod Archelaus deposed by Agustus

6  Annas appointed High Priest (6-15)

6  Samaria and Judea become Roman provinces, ruled by a series of governors (6-41)

14  Reign of Tiberias (14-37)

15  Prefect Valeris Gratus (15-26)

15  Annas deposed as High Priest but still exercises great influence until trial of Jesus

18  Joseph ben Caiaphas, son-in-law of Annas, is High Priest (18-36)

26  Prefect Pontius Pilate (26-36)

26  John the Baptist ministers (26-29)

27  Jesus’ ministry (27-30)

30  Jesus crucified, resurrected and ascended

30  Pentecost – the giving of the Holy Spirit

31  Stephen martyred

32  Saul (Paul) persecutes Christians

33  Saul is converted

34  Approximate time of Philip’s work in Samaria

35  Paul’s time in Damascus and in Arabia (35-36)

36  Paul’s first visit to Jerusalem as a believer

37  Theophilus ben Ananus high priest (37-41)

37  Reign of Caligula (37-41)

38  Prefect Marullus (38-41)

39  Herod Antipas sent into exile

40  Approximate date for the Conversion of Cornelius

41  Reign of Claudius (41-54)

41  Kingdom of Agrippa I in Israel (41-44)

41  Simon ben Boethus high priest (41-43)

44  Possible time for the great work in Antioch by Paul and Barnabas

44  James, brother of John executed by Agrippa I

44  King Herod Agrippa I dies suddenly in Caesarea (Acts 12:23)

44  Procurator Cuspius Fadus (44-46)

45  Possible dates for the Epistle of James the brother of Jesus (45-49)

45  Famine in Judea (45-47)

46  Paul’s second visit to Jerusalem with Barnabas

46  First Missionary Journey of Paul  (46-48)

47  Ananias ben Nebedus appointed High Priest in Jerusalem (47-52)

48  Procurator Cumanus (48-52)

49  Jews are expelled from Rome by Claudius

49  Council of  Jerusalem

49  Possible date for Galatians

49  Second Missionary Journey (49-52)

50  Possible dates for 1 & 2 Thessalonians

50  Paul’s 18 months at Corinth (50-52)

50  Oral traditions about Jesus’ life continue to be collected and written (50-60)

51  Gallio proconsul of Achaia (51-52)

51  Gallio Inscription helps date Paul’s ministry (Acts 18:12)

52  Paul in Ephesus briefly on way to Syria

52  Procurator Antonius Felix (52-58)

53  King Herod Agrippa II begins reign in parts of the Galilee and later elsewhere (53-94)

53  Third Missionary Journey  (53-57)

54  Beginning of Paul’s long stay in Ephesus

54  Death of Claudius – Jews return to Rome

54  Reign of Nero (54-68)

55  Possible date for First Corinthians

55  Paul in Macedonia (55-56)

55  Possible date for Second Corinthians

56  Paul winters in Corinth (56-57)

57  Possible date for Romans

57  Paul travels to Jerusalem and is arrested there

57  Paul in Caesarea prison (57-59)

58  Ishmael ben Fabus high priest (58-62)

59  Porcius Festus succeeds Felix as procurator of Judea (59-62)

59  Paul is retried by Festus

59  Paul’s voyage to Rome as a prisoner (59-60)

60  Paul’s house arrest in Rome (60-62)

60s  Possible date for Hebrews (prior to AD 70)

60  Possible dates for Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon (60-62)

62  James the Just, brother of Jesus, martyred in Jerusalem

62  Possible date for Philippians (61-62)

63  Possible dates for the composition of Luke and Acts (63-64)

63  By now the Gospel of Mark was probably written (63-65)

63  Paul’s possible release from house arrest and his anticipated journey to Spain & elsewhere (63-67)

64  Procurator Gessius Florus (64-66)

64  Great fire in Rome

64  Possible date for 1 & 2 Peter (64-66)

64  Nero begins serious persecution of Christians

64  Possible date for Jude (64-67)

65  Possible dates for First Timothy and Titus (65-67)

66  Jewish Roman Revolt begins in Galilee

67  Possible date for Second Timothy (67-68)

67  Phannias ben Samuel last high priest (67-70)

67  Nero executes Peter and Paul (67-68)

67  Vespasian’s campaign in Galilee

68  Nero commits suicide, ending the Julio-Claudian Dynasty

68  Campaign of Vespasian moved toward Judea

68  Qumran community destroyed

68  Reign of Galba (68-69)

69  Reigns of Otho and Vitellius (The Year of Four Caesars)

69  Reign of Vespasian  (he left the Jerusalem war to become Emperor) (69-79)

69  Ignatius becomes bishop of Antioch (he knew Peter and Paul)

70  Fall of Jerusalem to Titus, son of Vespasian

70  Gospel of Matthew originally in Aramaic or Hebrew is translated into Greek

73  Fall of Masada

79  Eruption of Mt. Vesuvius

79  Reign of Titus (79-81)

81  Reign of Domitian (81-96)

85  Polycarp becomes bishop of Smyrna (he knew John)

85  Possible dates for the composition of  John’s Gospel as well as 1, 2, 3 John (85-90)

90  Domitian’s persecution

92  Clement becomes bishop of Rome (cf. Phil. 4:3).  Clement knew Paul.

94  John exiled to Patmos

94  Possible date for the composition of Revelation

96  Reign of  Nerva (96-98)

98  Reign of Trajan (98-117)

98  John, Jesus’ last disciple, dies a natural  death at Ephesus (98-100)